Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Genetically Modified Foods Essay

Presentation The world is gradually coming up short on food. Ruined individuals have no place to turn. Biotechnology specialists think they have figured out how to turn around the world starvation. Thusly is through hereditarily altered nourishments which are food sources that originate from hereditarily designed creatures. Instances of such life forms are sheep, bovines, and fish. Be that as it may, since it is another innovation, it is being met with unforgiving and authentic concerns. While it might help the world’s food emergency, it might likewise do that to the detriment of human wellbeing. In addition, In the 90’s in the USA, the Food and Drug Administration concluded that hereditarily adjusted food was sheltered and didn't require uncommon guideline. They expressed that is was, â€Å"not naturally risky. † (FDA, 1998). This permitted hereditarily altered food, for example, soybean oils and tomatoes to enter the market. There are heaps of thoughts regarding the GMF. A few researchers state that it is no hurtful effects of GMF and it might be an answer for shortage of food and even it is solid. In any case, some others state that GMFs are hazardous for general wellbeing. Also, It can harm biodiversity. Hereditarily changed nourishments might be a decent solition to expand the measure of food. The issue is there are loads of individuals rest hungry ordinary and the quantity of hungry individuals is getting greater. Furthermore, International Food Policy Research Institute state there are â€Å"120 devoloping countries† which are exceptionally near restriction of yearning and â€Å"57 of which with a genuine or more terrible craving circumstance. †(Global Hunger Index, 7) The explanation of this appetite is there isn't sufficient food to take care of them and on the grounds that the total populace is getting higher yet the zones which use in cultivating are getting littler. Ranchers couldn't discover reasonable zone to plant their harvests. That is the reason, They need to see an alternate arrangement as profitable. Conko contends that biotech horticulture is the strategy by which we can increment agrarian efficiency without turning to increments in unsafe concoction manures, herbicides, and pesticides. In the Genetic Modification it says that hereditary alteration gives a way to give protection from wide range herbicides into crops where current weed control is viewed as troublesome. Along these lines, ranchers can be increasingly gainful and they can get more item on their fields. â€Å"In the United States, in 2002 around 5. 5 million ranchers in 145 countries were planting in excess of 145 million sections of land worth of GM crops. † (Conko) On the other hand, hereditarily adjusted herbicide open minded yields may negatively affect biodiversity. Hereditarily Modified harvests affect winged creatures and creepy crawly. A harvest plant adjusted to be poisonous to creepy crawly bugs can have a direct unsafe impact on non-target bugs on the off chance that they eat the plant. It can likewise have a circuitous impact by diminishing the creepy crawlies that are a food hotspot for other natural life, for example, farmland winged animals. Hereditarily Modified yields that are open minded to herbicides could likewise prompt a decrease in weed populaces that go about as shelters for gainful bugs, and those that are eaten by feathered creatures. This procedure requires some serious energy in view of this GM crops assess as a decent arrangement however it can obliterate the organic assorted variety. Also, US protection association Royal Society,founded in London In 1660 is a scholarly society for science, bolster it. They express that the probability of the spread of Genetically changed into the wild populaces, the danger of superweeds being delivered, the effect Genetically altered presentations may have on the provinces of small scale life forms living in the dirt and how such dangers can be assesed and dissected. Likewise John Innes Center, Founded in England is a free community for examination and preparing in plant and microbial science, express that Monarch butterfly hatchlings took care of just on leaves shrouded in dust from Bt corn developed all the more gradually and endured higher demise rates and pink bollworm benefited from cotton creating the Bt poison. Aphids benefited from Genetically Modified potatoes delivering an alternate poison were additionally answered to harmfully affect ladybirds benefiting from the aphids. Hereditarily Modified harvests can be advantageous for wellbeing regarding their food esteem. Nourishments incorporate bunches of nutrients which are important to our body. In early days, our nourishments were loaded with nutrients, proteins, starch and they were busy with esteem. Be that as it may, presently there are insufficient nourishments which are brimming with esteem. Since there are loads of ecological elements like an Earth-wide temperature boost which causes to summers takes long time, and shortage of water, and furthermore a few nuisances. These components impact the harvests and ranchers need to utilize pesticide and this reason to diminish food esteem. Furthermore, it drives loads of medical issues. Furthermore, the one of the most significant medical issue is Vitamin An insufficiency. This is the reason for in any event â€Å"1 million youth deaths† every year and is â€Å"considered the absolute most genuine motivation of visual impairment among children† in the creating nations. â€Å"A conceivable answer for this issue is the hereditary alteration of rice. † ( Potrykus, cited inGenetic Modification) Although GM nourishments are benefical for the food esteem, in certain conditions, it tends to be destructive for human wellbeing. Without an excess of control eating hereditarily changed food can be perilous and it can lead bunches of maladies like Eosonophil Myalgia Syndrome. In this discussion, the Physicians and Scientists for Responsible Application of Science and Technology, is a site to teach the overall population about hereditary building all in all and nourishments, uncovered that After eating a food supplement delivered by hereditarily designed microorganisms, â€Å"37 people were executed 1500 individuals were for all time disabled† in the US in a sickness called Eosonophil Myalgia Syndrome. It was brought about by at least one incredibly toxic substances that unexpectdedly showed up in this food supplement. This mishap affirms the forecasts of sub-atomic scientists that hereditary designing can cause the presence of risky sudden substances. As a Conclusion, there are heaps of contentions in the GMF. Perhaps It can be an answer for loads of issues, possibly it very well may be development of the this century. I think, be that as it may, without an excess of investigating about GMF we can't utilize it to pick up benefit. Since human wellbeing is significant than anything. We need to increasingly cautious. Later on, After profound examination about the GMF, we can take care of the sustanibility issue. Works refered to â€Å"Chapter 8: Genetic Modification. † Agricultural Pollution. 193-211. n. p. : Taylor and Francis Ltd/Books, 2002. Condition Complete. Web. 20 Mar. 2013. â€Å"Genetically Modified Plants and the Environment. † Royal Society Submission to the Government’s GM Science Rewiev. The Royal Society, 1 May 2003. Web. 31 Mar 2013. <http://royalsociety. organization/uploadedFiles/Royal_Society_Content/strategy/distributions/2003/9827-Environment. pdf>. â€Å"New proof show that hereditary building was the reason. † Most significant news. PSRAST, 06 Jan 2007. Web. 31 Mar 2013. <http://www. psrast. organization/demsd. htm>. U S Food and Drug Administration Home Page. Web. Conko, G. The advantages of biotech: as the world’s populace develops, natural stewardship will expect science to discover approaches to deliver more food on less land. Guideline, 26(1), pp. 20-25. Print. Spring 2003. Ringler, Claudia ,Rosegrant, Mark W. , Olofinbiyi, Tolulope, Wiesmann, Doris, Fritschel, Heidi, Badiane, Ousmane, Torero, Maximo, Yohannes, Yisehac, Thompson, Jennifer, von Oppeln, Constanze, Rahall, Joseph, Von Grebmer, Klaus, Claudia, Ringler Global Hunger Index. Universal Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), 2012. Print. â€Å"Impact of developing GM crops on biodiversity. † John Innes Center. Norwich Research Park, n. d. Web. 18 Apr 2013.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Different types of wastewaters Essay

Residential wastewater Residential effluents are created from exercises, for example, washing, clothing, cleaning, cooking, washing, and other kitchen exercises. This contains a lot of natural waste with suspended solids and coliforms. Figurings made dependent on accessible information show that a large portion of the natural waste is from the household area (PEM, 2003). As expressed in the EMB report, residential wastewater releases contribute most elevated to the BOD load as the absence of sewage treatment framework permits in excess of 90 percent of insufficiently offered local sewage be released into surface waters, which contain microscopic organisms and infections that undermine human life. Topographically, information show that 33% (30 percent) of BOD age originates from Metro Manila and Region IV alone, at 18 and 15 percent, individually (PEM, 2003). Modern wastewater Reports show that the volume and qualities of mechanical effluents change by kind of industry and are affected by various factors, for example, creation forms and the size of creation utilized. Enterprises that are seen as water-concentrated, for example food and dairy fabricating, mash, paper and paperboard items, and material items, correspondingly release a lot of wastewater (PEM, 2003). The vast majority of the water contamination concentrated enterprises are in National Capital Region, Calabarzon, and Region III. Food fabricating enterprises, piggeries, and slaughterhouses are the primary wellsprings of natural contamination (PEM, 2004). A report from an examination led by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) in 1999 underscores that the circumstance is significantly progressively basic concerning unsafe squanders. In the said report, roughly 2,000 cubic meters of dissolvable squanders, 22,000 tons of overwhelming metals, irresistible squanders, organic muck, ointments, and unmanageable squanders, just as 25 million cubic meters of corrosive/soluble fluid squanders are inappropriately discarded every year in the Metro Manila zone alone. An investigation by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) led in 2001 (as refered to in National Economic Development Authority’s record on the Medium Term Philippine Development Plan 2004-2010) states that around 700 modern foundations in the Philippines produce around 273,000 tons of perilous squanders per annum. It was additionally evaluated that with 5,000 potential unsafe waste generators, about 2.41 million tons of dangerous squanders will be produced. At present, the report included, there is no coordinated treatment office for risky squanders in the nation in spite of the fact that there are around 95 little to mediumscale treatment offices that treat unsafe squanders (i.e., utilized oil, slop). There is around 50,000 tons of unsafe squanders put away on or offsite because of absence of legitimate treatment, recuperation and reusing offices. Now and again they wind up being reused in patio tasks further putting in danger laborers and networks facilitating these casual reusing offices. Different perilous squanders are sent out to different nations for recuperation and removal (for example metal bearing muck, utilized solvents and electronic squanders) and treatment (for example PCB). Wellbeing and ecological issues A significant part of the surface water in urban territories is a general wellbeing hazard while rustic surface waters are additionally wellsprings of malady. The World Bank evaluates that presentation to water contamination and poor sanitation represent one-6th of announced malady cases, and almost 6,000 unexpected losses for every year. The expense of treatment and lost salary from disease and passing because of water contamination is pegged at PHP6.7 billion (US$134 million) every year (PEM 2006). Contamination of our water assets, for example, untreated wastewater releases influence human wellbeing through the spread of infection causing microorganisms and infections. Some known instances of ailments that might be spread through wastewater release are gastro-enteritis, looseness of the bowels, typhoid, cholera, diarrhea, hepatitis, and, as of late, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) (PEM 2003). The condition of water in the Philippines (Bacongui, Beau, 2007, October). Recov ered January 9, 2013, from http://www.greenpeace.org/seasia/ph/Global/seasia/report/2007/10/the-condition of-water-in-the-phil.pdf Perilous and harmful waste administration Republic Act 6969, actualized by DAO 29 arrangement of 1992, controls the scope of exercises related with dangerous and harmful materials (use, transportation, stockpiling, trade, circulation, assembling, and preparing). Clients or handlers of synthetic compounds should initially check with DENR whether the substances are remembered for the Philippine Inventory of Chemicals and Chemical Substances (PICCS). A Chemical Control Order (CCO) restricting, constraining, or exposing use to specific controls or conditions might be given for synthetic compounds that represent a nonsensical hazard to general wellbeing or nature. Ecological Impact Management System An on-going advancement under the EIS framework is the presentation of automatic consistence. Under this program, ventures sited in announced modern advancement territories might be given a solitary Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC). This methodology has the benefit of decreasing the expense of report arrangement and survey. Moreover, it legitimizes the future utilization of conveying limit appraisals to decide the number and kinds of ventures that ought to be permitted to situate in a given zone. Philippines: Country Profile. In Green Productivity Practices: In Select Industry Sectors. (Abanto, Arnel. 2001) Retrieved January 9, 2013, from http://www.apo-tokyo.org/gp/e_publi/gpp/0302PHILIPPINESrev.pdf Water contamination sneaking in †congressperson MANILA, Philippines †The Philippines faces a crawling water contamination issue due to quick urbanization and industrialization, a congressperson cautioned throughout the end of the week. Congressperson Pilar Juliana â€Å"Pia† S. Cayetano, executive of the Senate Health and Demography Committee, said she is stressed that legislature has feebly actualized projects to improve the nature of new water gracefully. Cayetano called attention to that lacking assets, institutional fracture and poor measurements as the major hindrances in accomplishing the objective of making sure about an adequate future flexibly of clean new water. She said tending to this worry is in accordance with the Millennium Development Goal 7 for condition maintainability which is to lessen by one half, by 2015, the extent of individuals without economical access to safe drinking water and essential sanitation. Sen. Juan Miguel Zubiri, Senate Committee on Environment and Natural Resources administrator, said the issue stresses the significance of reforesting the country’s exposed mountains. Woodlands, Zubiri stated, go about as watersheds, putting away and discharging new water through regular procedures. In past Senate Committee hearings, declarations on the country’s timberland hold beingâ denuded at a quick clasp the previous barely any decades had been introduced. Refering to the Philippine Environment Monitor report of the World Bank in 2003, local wastewater speaks to 48 percent of the absolute contamination in the whole nation; the rest is because of mechanical and agrarian sources. In Metro Manila alone, the portion of local sewage is 58 percent of the aggregate. As a result of deficient sewage treatment and removal, in excess of 90 percent of the sewage created in the Philippines isn't arranged or treated in an ecologically worthy way, Cayetano said. A similar report assesses that water contamination costs the Philippine economy an expected P67 billion ($.3 billion) every year of which P3 billion is credited to wellbeing, P17 billion to fisheries creation and P47 billion to the travel industry. Cayetano called attention to that Department of Health (DoH) insights show that roughly 18 individuals bite the dust every day from water-borne infections, which represented 31 percent of every single revealed ailment from 1996-2000. She said the Congressional Oversight Committee was made after the institution of the Clean Water Act in 2004 and discovered shortcomings in the authorization of ecologically related laws. â€Å"There are an excessive number of hands dunking in the stock, as it were. Around 30 government organizations are engaged with the administration of our water assets. The holes, covers and clashes of obligations are evident during the direct of our (board of trustees) hearings, making the institutional structure exceptionally divided, frail and complicated,’’ she said. Water contamination sneaking in †congressperson (Casayuran, Mario. 2011, April) Retrieved January 9, 2013 from http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/312556/water-contamination crawling senator#.UO1KP-TwaSo ‘Water contamination a threat’ Gov’t not authorizing condition laws †SWS survey MANILA, Philippines . Five of each 10 Filipinos accept water contamination is a genuine danger to their wellbeing and condition, however the legislature can't authorize natural laws. Aftereffects of an overview of the Social Weather Stations discharged Friday additionally indicated that at any rate three of each six occupants of Metro Manila didn't concur that contamination was a worthy exchange off for financial advancement. The SWS study, a first on water contamination and requirement of ecological laws, was dispatched byâ the natural gathering Greenpeace as a major aspect of its Project: Clean Water program propelled in September. The activity expects to assemble activity in ensuring the country’s immense new water sources. An ongoing World Bank study cautioned of a potential water shortage issue in the nation by 2025. The overview from Nov. 30 to Dec. 3 secured 1,200 arbitrarily picked grown-up respondents partitioned into tests of 300 each in Metro Manila, Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. We needed to perceive how Filipinos see the issue since it is difficult to push for the usage of ecological laws if people in general acknowledges water contamination as an unavoidable outcome of monetary turn of events, said Beau Baconguis, Greenpeace Southeast Asia

Monday, August 3, 2020

Startup Hubs Around The World Seoul

Startup Hubs Around The World Seoul Home to over half of all South Koreans, Seoul is the capital and largest metropolis of South Korea. It is the part of the world’s second largest metropolitan area, and is home to over 10 million people. © Shutterstock.com | Sean PavoneIn our continuing investigation of startup hubs around the world, we will take a look at 1) the location, 2) the tax incentives, 3) legal incentives, 4) investors, 5) specialization of the area, 6) local resources, and 7) startups to watch in Seoul.LOCATIONSouth Korea is part of East Asia and the only country in the world to share a land border with North Korea. The country is largely surrounded by water, with coastlines along three different seas. The country receives enough rain to sustain agriculture, with serious droughts occasionally occurring about once in 8 years. Most of the annual rain is expected between June and September. The country mostly escapes the wrath of serious typhoons, which are more likely to affect neighboring countries such as Japan, Taiwan, parts of China and the Philippines. These storm fronts do bring torrential rains with occasional flooding and landslides, causing considerable damage.The capital, Seoul, is a historical ci ty, founded in 18 BCE by Baekje as one of the three kingdoms of Korea. The city is situated on the Han River and contains many UNESCO world heritage sites. Mountains surround the city, the tallest being Mt. Bukhan. This is the world’s most visited national park per square foot. There are also many modern landmarks. As many as 12 million tourists and other foreigners visited the city in 2013. This large tourist footfall helped the city become the world’s 10th most visited and 6th largest earner in tourism.Geographical BenefitsSeoul is divided in two by the Han River which has played a key role in the history of the area. The city is to the northwest of the country and the river was used as a trade route to China through the Yellow Sea. This route is not used in present times since the river opening to the sea is at the border of the two Koreas and is an area off limits to civilians.The city has a surrounding wall of 8 mountains and some level lands of the Han River Plain. The cli mate is humid continental and subtropical transitional. The months from November to May are more continental while the rest of the year has a more subtropical climate with a tropical wet/dry situation. The East Asian monsoon takes place from June until September. August is the warmest month of the year, while winters can be freezing with some days of snow.Advantages of Choosing SeoulAccording to a 2014 Bloomberg Global Innovation Index, South Korea was at the top when compared to all other countries in indicators such as research and development capability, productivity, technology density and patent activity. This is not surprising as South Korea has grown to become an economically strong area with substantial spending in research and development helping it to become a leader in information and communication technology. In addition to manufacturing cutting edge electronics, the country is also an avid consumer of these digital products. A chunk of bandwidth (50mb/s on average) goes into online gaming and the country hosts the world’s largest video game competition. K-Pop music videos are another popular use of broadband and a global export. This has led to a younger crop of technology experts who are entering a startup scene rich in mobile game development and social media innovation. A more world-focused attitude has attracted the attention of global investors as well, with Google being a key example with their own startup community focused on South Korean companies. Jess Erikson of 500 believes that the city is on the brink of becoming a hub within Asia for concentrated tech activity. She believes this to be possible within 3-5 years and she sees Seoul as a potential Silicon Valley. Her reasons behind this belief are:Government SupportA supportive government is a vital component to success in most ecosystems to promote entrepreneurship. Per capita government backing is higher than any other country and it is expected that the government will put $3.7 bill ion into startups through initiatives and grants.The Right Timing The startup scene has taken off in Korea recently and the presence of top accelerators such as SparkLabs, KSTARTUP and FT Accelerator as well as investors and startup-focused communities are all indictors of a market on the rise. This has helped generate interest from international investors as well.Shift in Thinking There appears to be a shift in the way the new generation thinks, and instead of traditional jobs in high profile companies, more students are showing an interest in joining a startup or starting their own company.Korea-Specific Opportunities Korea boasts a technology infrastructure that is significantly advanced when compared to other developed countries. Smartphone usage is almost 80 percent with average internet speeds of 50mb/s. The population density in Seoul makes it easier for a mass adoption of new technology.Mobile-Specific Opportunities There is an almost 50 percent higher rate of smartphone ado ption in South Korea than in the US and mobile commerce is also at a rate much higher than in America. With a growth rate of 156 percent year-over-year and mobile sales projected to hit $14 billion in 2014, the country presents a great opportunity for investors and entrepreneurs in the mobile business.TAX INCENTIVESSince the South Korean government is actively involved in the development of an entrepreneurial ecosystem, there have been several steps made over the years to support this agenda. In 2013, the government announced different measures to help encourage startup businesses and create new jobs to fuel future economic growth. Among these were also tax incentives. A key step was to change the startup financing structure from a loan-based one to an investment-centered one. This would be more supportive of the high-risk and high-reward nature of startups.To help this along, tax breaks and incentives for angel investors and venture capitalists were to be introduced together with a change in tax policies to make it easier for these investors to disinvest and reinvest. Another feature is to give tax benefits to mergers and acquisitions within technology-driven businesses that involve research and development.A new exchange KONEX was also to be set up in 2013 to help facilitate access to the capital market with the same system of taxation for investments as the main KOSDAQ stock exchange.LEGAL INCENTIVESDespite the growing startup scene in South Korea, there are some legal and regulatory issues to be addressed. According to the head of the Startup Alliance, Lim Jongwook, “The domestic startup ecosystem is  active but limited due to regulation.” This means that there are regulations in place that are seen to be in the way of startups. An example is the strict aviation and radio wave regulations that prevent startups in the drone industry from reaching the same success as their Chinese and American counterparts.South Korea has taken some steps to help things along, however. Among these is the startup visa option. In 2014, the country issued its first startup visa to encourage foreign entrepreneurs and startups. The visa was granted to a Korean-America IT entrepreneur, Jason Lee, who now runs two business in the country. There remain challenges, however, which need to be continuously addressed. Hiring a foreigner is a task fraught with uncertainty and a lack of a clearly defined process. The process is somewhat subjective, with constantly changing rules that can become frustrating.A restrictive visa and hiring law means that small companies will not be able to expend resources to hire the right people for the early stage of their business. The E-7 visa requires the company to hire 5 locals for every foreign worker and there must be proof that the work cannot be done by a Korean. The D-8-4 Visa issued to Jason Lee is a solution, but there are restrictions applied to that as well, such as patent ownership, which may be impossible for most foreigners to acquire having no Korean background.The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy announced many deregulation measures this year for foreign-invested firms which should further help matters along.INVESTORSThere are several reasons for the increased interest from investors into the South Korean startup scene. After the Information and Communication Technology boom of the late 1990s there was an emergence of large ICT firms that saw success over the years. These founders as well as the growing group of Korean-Americans who returned to Korea with knowledge of the US investor scene helped fuel a startup boom.This was helped along by the Korean government not only investing in the ecosystem, but also working towards making an enabling environment for entrepreneurs and investors both. The government has also encouraged large Korean companies to set funds aside to support startups. Strong ties with neighbors China and Japan help provide an initial testing ground or first export market to many startup accelerators.SPECIALIZATIONAs mentioned briefly in this article, the key strengths for South Korean startups are in the information and communication technology fields. The country boasts a large group of skilled developers and engineers who work on anything from gaming apps to social media innovation. One key specialization area for the country is mobile, with four in every 5 people owning and using smartphones, a rate 50 percent higher than the United States. In addition the bandwidth on average is 50mb/s compared to the 10mb/s in the United States again. This has led to a tech savvy country that is years ahead of other developed countries in technology-based infrastructure.The proliferation of the internet and smartphones has led to a large percentage of online sales and mobile commerce which are steadily increasing. According to estimates for 2014, per capita mobile spending is $280 in Korea vs. $105 in the US and $45 in China. These statistics make the co untry a lucrative market for those investors and entrepreneurs with an interest in mobile opportunities.Another area of interest is online gaming and social media. South Korea hosts the world’s largest gaming tournament and has three channels dedicated to the screening of such tournaments. The tech savvy new generation of entrepreneurs takes a lot of interest in this field and it is a great opportunity for investors.LOCAL RESOURCESWith the increase in scope of startups, there has also been an increase in the number of startup hubs, accelerators and communities in the city of Seoul. Some of these include:The VenturesThis company was started in 2014 by the creators of Viki, a community-driven distribution platform for TV content that was acquired by the Japanese firm Rakuten for $200 million. Changseong Ho and Jiwon Moon’s firm works with various startups for an indefinite period of time. These startups are provided with an office space, professional support and are mentored until such time as they are ready to enter the market.FuturePlayThis company was also created in 2014 and is focused on early-stage tech startups. FurturePlay believes that the requirement for market understanding and a solid base is an acceleration period of three months. A combination of incubator, accelerator and venture capital, the company provides bright entrepreneurs a paid 12-month intensive program. Digital Entertainment VenturesThis company began in New York in 2012 and has a primary interest in media, entertainment and platform businesses. The company ventured into Korea following immense support by the Korean government for the ecosystem. The company combines acceleration in both Korea and the US.KStartupThis organization began as a pilot in 2012 and officially launched in 2013. It is now one of the largest acceleration/incubation programs in the country and is supported by Korean and American Corporations. The main focus is on early-stage startups and the goal is to create g lobal companies. The program inducts founders for a period of three months. During this time, they are provided with support to develop ideas and are mentored by entrepreneurs, marketers, designers and investors based in the Silicon Valley.SparkLabsThis organization offers a small investment, mentoring and workspace in exchange for an equity stake in the company. Started in 2012, the company runs the program for three months, twice a year. The company has taken out three batches, acquired two companies, graduated 30 companies and raised $75 million in follow-on funding.Seoul SpaceThis is one of Korea’s top startup accelerators and was founded by David Lee and Richard Min. Lee and Min are two of Korea’s leading techies and have had a part to play in the move to make Seoul Korea’s Silicon Valley. If a startup is selected for the program, it becomes a resident company in the Seoul Space and is provided mentorship and expertise.STARTUPS TO WATCHKakao Talk This is one of the most successful Korean Startups and is worth $2 to $3 billion. More than just a messaging app, it is also a mobile-only platform and a portal to social gaming, ebooks and music streaming.Coupang This startup is worth $350 million and offers daily deals, flash sales and social ecommerce. It is operated by a US-based company called Forward Ventures. The company made it to the list of top 100 of the world’s most valuable privately-held tech companies. There is a slight downward trend among online deal websites in Korea so the company’s current value may be a bit lower.Texat This program helps users analyze text message conversations for underlying emotional patterns. Users are asked a few background questions and then upload a thread of messages. The program has analyzed 1.2 billion text messages including stickers and emoticons and the company is confident in its ability to predict these emotional patterns.Vingle This is a content sharing social network. It has 3,000 channels and is continuously growing. The startup already has 2.5 million unique visitors each month and 100 million monthly page views. Though the service is popular in Korea and the US, co-founder Ms. Moon aims to reach a Japanese audience.Bapul This is an education application. The program aims to bring in the geniuses of the world to educate others. The main focus is on math problems. When a student is stuck, they can share a photo of their work along with their approach to solving the problem. The correct answer and explanation is supposed to come back in 20 minutes.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Holocaust in Hollywood Movies - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 446 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/04/26 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Holocaust Essay Did you like this example? Hollywood is notorious for creating films based on true stories, but the end result elaborates the truth or adds details for entertainment to increase interest. Schindlers List is no different. Many historical movies have had love interests or love story base line to appeal to more audiences therefore increasing revenue. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Holocaust in Hollywood Movies" essay for you Create order Spielberg not only adds to the movie but chooses to leave out historical information to retell easier. Schindlers List is based on the book written by Thomas Keneally which has been categorized as fiction; from this book a screen play was written by Steven Zaillian and attempts to say it was written based on accurate information. Based on this information the movie was marketed as based on a true story. Most of the characters names and city names were correct in the movie even the name of the factory and camps were correct. But the majority of the rest of the movie was created or misrepresented for entertainment purposes. Spielberg also blurs the line between fact and fiction by referring to factual matters in a fictional way (Journal of Historical review). Schindlers List has won many awards and Spielberg has used this to establish himself as the Holocaust expert yet the more information others learn questions arise that this movie nor Spielberg can answer. The films very first event didnt take place in real life. As film starts with a dinner exchange between Schindler and a crew of Nazi commanders. This interaction of Schindler meeting the Nazi commanders would have not taken place unless it was a planned event, because he had already known them from his previous line of work. Another thing that Hollywood added was the scene where Schindler was watching the homes of the Jewish people in the ghetto get demolished, while riding a horse on the top of a hill. Realistically Schindlers factory was mostly operated by the Polish, while the Hollywood movie showcases the work environment being strictly Jewish. The movie also shows Oskar Schindler Listing out the name of his workers he was trying to save, making it seem as though he personally knew each and every one of his workers. Which was in fact quite the opposite because according to his wife he only knew a handful of his workers by name and even then, it was only because they had visited h im often. Oskar Schindlers wife, Emilie was almost cut out of the film altogether despite her important role in real life. She kept all the workers in the factory healthy by providing them food. The movie did portray Oskar and Emilies relationship correctly. He was married to Emilie at age 19, but never without a mistress or two.

Monday, May 11, 2020

Introduction And Background Of A Project Management

Introduction Background Temporary organizations created for the sole purpose of delivering one or more business products according to an agreed upon business case are known as projects (Project Management Institute, 2013). Projects have likely existed as long as humans have been capable of basic thought; a hunting party for example could be considered a project. The party contains a group of hunters that engage in a temporary activity of hunting with the agreed upon purpose of capturing and returning food to benefit a larger population. The advancement of technology has long been linked to the need for formal structure within projects. Starting in the 1930’s project management began to become rationalized to support industrialized production (Hoon Kwak, 2003). In 1936 Sakichi Toyoda developed the concept of the Toyota Production System loosely based on Ford’s production model (Brief History of Lean, 2016). In 1943 the basic concepts of the traditional elements of project management were drafted in support of the Manhattan Project and later the F4 Phantom Project in the 1950’s (Hoon Kwak, 2003). In 1969, five volunteers with experience on the previous projects came together to found the Project Management Institute (Chumas, Hartman, 1975). In This method of clear and consistent approach continued to deliver great results for government agencies. In 1973, the majority of Japanese firms had begun to adopt lean manufacturing processes (Brief History of Lean, 2016). The UKShow MoreRelatedSample Resu me : Mavericks Scheduling Service Essay1038 Words   |  5 PagesDate: 09/12/2016 Inception Report For CSE - 4322 - 002 Project: Mavericks Scheduling Service UT-Arlington Project Manager: Narayan Rimal Table of Content I. INTRODUCTION A. Background and Context B. Project Summary C. Management D. Competitors and features E. Risk Management II. OVERVIEW A. Organization of work B. Introduction- general description and milestones C. Work planning and timetable D. Deliverables III. CONSORTIUM AND RESOURCES A. Consortium B. Financial resourcesRead MoreThe Impact Of Communication On Project Performance1255 Words   |  6 PagesCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of study Communication is an essential key that will manipulate the organization operation by transfer of information. The research study about the impact of communication on project performance. This research will explore the communication method used and the effective communication method of construction industry in Kuantan. An introduction of what is the overall content of this research are shown in Chapter 1. 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How the stages of a project team works towards an end conclusion. The benefits of a project team and the risks of allowing the project team to exist beyond its original goals. The five stage team development consists of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Bite Me A Love Story Chapter 3 Free Essays

string(65) " with a spray of doggie slobber across the Emperor’s palm\." 3. The Samurai of Jackson Street TOMMY When he first arrived in San Francisco, Tommy Flood had shared a closet-size room with five Chinese men named Wong, all of whom had wanted to marry him. â€Å"It’s horrible-like being packed into a take-out box of Kung Pao chicken,† Tommy had said, and although it wasn’t like that at all, and Tommy was just trying to use colorful language which he felt was his duty as a writer, it was very crowded and smelled strongly of garlic and sweaty Chinese guys. We will write a custom essay sample on Bite Me: A Love Story Chapter 3 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"I think they want to pack my fudge,† Tommy had said. â€Å"I’m from Indiana, we don’t go for that kind of stuff.† As it turned out, the Chinese guys didn’t go for that kind of stuff either, but were, in fact, very much interested in getting green cards. Fortunately, only a week later, in the parking lot of the Marina Safeway where he worked nights, Tommy met a gorgeous redhead named Jody Stroud, who rescued him from his confinement with the Chinese guys, by giving him her love, a nice loft apartment, and immortality. Unfortunately, little more than a month after that, their minion, Abby, had them bronzed while they slept, and Tommy awoke one night to find that despite his great vampire strength, he couldn’t move a muscle. â€Å"I’d rather be trapped in a take-out box of Kung Pao chicken,† Tommy would have said if he could have said anything, which he couldn’t. Meanwhile, right next to him, sharing the same bronze shell, his beloved Jody drifted in a dream-state, a side effect of being able to turn herself to mist, a trick she had learned from Elijah Ben Sapir, her vampire sire. Between the dead sleep of daylight, and the floating in a dream-world, she could endure decades inside the statue. Tommy, however, had never learned how to turn to mist. There had never been time to teach him. So come sundown, his vampire senses came on like neon, and he experienced every second of his confinement with an electric intensity that nearly had him vibrating in his shell-an alpha predator pacing the cage of his mind and shredding his reason. Of course, he did the only thing he could do: he went barking at the moon mad. CHET He’d have to lick about a mile of kitty-butt to get the taste of meter maid out of his mouth, but Chet was up for it. He raked a couple of hind-leg kicks through the dust that was the meter maid’s remains, and headed across the street and into the alley, where he curled up in the dark and set about blunting the human taste. It was only a little over a month since the old vampire had turned Chet, but already he was losing all sense of his former self. Time was, that he spent his days on Market Street, napping next to William, the homeless man who made his living with a paper cup and a sign that said, I AM HOMELESS AND MY CAT IS HUGE. Chet was indeed very large, and while much of his volume had been fur, he had achieved a weight of thirty-five pounds on a diet of semi-used hamburgers and French fries donated by passersby outside of McDonald’s. Now Chet hunted the night, taking down nearly any warm-blooded creature he encountered: rats, birds, squirrels, cats, dogs, and even the occasional human. At first it had only been drunks and other homeless, and the first time he had drained one, his old friend William, who turned to dust in front of him, Chet yowled, ran, and hid under a Dumpster for the rest of the night and all of the next day. There was no regret, simply hunger and elation of the blood rush. It was beyond the satisfaction of the kill, it was positively sexual, something Chet had never known as a normal cat, as he’d been neutered by the animal shelter when still a kitten. But along with speed, strength, and senses far more sensitive than even a human-based vampire, Chet, like his human counterparts, found that he was physically restored to perfection. In other words, his junk was working. He found that soon after the kill he desperately needed to hump something, and the more squirmy and wailing, the better. Above the smells of bus fumes, cooking food, and urine-bathed curbs that pervaded the City, he caught the scent of a female in heat. She might be a mile away, but given his newly heightened senses, he’d find her. A wave of excitement undulated under the fur of his spine, fur that had mostly grown back since the humans had shaved him, mated in front of him, and drank his blood, which served to traumatize his little kitty consciousness before he was turned vampire, and motivated a whole new feeling he’d grown into as a vampire cat: vengeance. For since his metamorphosis, it wasn’t just his senses that had expanded. His brain, which before had run a loop of â€Å"eat-nap-crap, repeat,† was now growing into a whole new awareness, getting bigger, even as Chet grew. He was a good sixty pounds now, and roughly as smart as a dog, where before he’d only been a little brighter than a brick. Dog. The hated. There was dog on the air. Coming closer. He could smell it-them-two of them. And now he could hear them. He arose from his butt bath and screeched like an electrified lynx. In response, the neighborhood echoed with a chorus of yowls from a dozen other vampire cats. THE EMPEROR â€Å"Steady, fellows,† said the Emperor. He laid his hand across the neck of the golden retriever and scratched under the chin of the Boston terrier, who squirmed in the great pocket of the Emperor’s overcoat, looking like a frantic, black-and-white, bug-eyed kangaroo mutant. â€Å"Cat! Cat! Cat! Cat! Cat!† barked Bummer, with a spray of doggie slobber across the Emperor’s palm. You read "Bite Me: A Love Story Chapter 3" in category "Essay examples" â€Å"Cat! Murder, pain, fire, evil, cat! Can’t you smell them? Everywhere! Must chase, chase, chase, bite, bite, bite, let me go you insane, oblivious old man, I’m trying to save you, for the love of God, CAT! CAT! CAT!† Unfortunately, Bummer only spoke dog, and while the Emperor could tell that the Boston terrier was upset, he had no idea why. (Anyone who translates dog knows that only about a third of what Bummer said actually meant anything. The rest was just noise he needed to make. Human speech is about the same.) Lazarus, the golden retriever, having battled vampires on and off for the last two months, and being steady by nature, was much calmer about the whole thing, but despite Bummer’s tendency to overreact, he had to admit, the smell of cat was tall in the air, and what was more disturbing, it wasn’t just cat, it was dead cat. Dead cat walking. Wait, what was that? Not cat-cats. Oh, this was not good. â€Å"He’s right about the cat,† Lazarus ruffed, nudging the Emperor’s leg. â€Å"We should get out of this neighborhood, maybe go over to North Beach and see if anyone dropped a beef jerky or something. I could sure use a beef jerky. Or we can stay and die. Whatever. I’m good with it.† â€Å"Easy, men,† said the Emperor, alert now that something was amiss. He knelt down, his knees creaking like rusted hinges, and as he looked around, kneaded the spot between Bummer’s ears as if he were readying to make doggy-brain biscuits. He was a great, woolly, thunderstorm of a man-broad shouldered and gray bearded, fine witted and fiercely loyal to the people of his city. He had lived on the streets of San Francisco as long as anyone could remember, and while tourists saw him as a raggedy, homeless wretch, the locals viewed him as a fixture, a rolling landmark, a spirit, and a conscience, and for the most part, treated him with the deference they might pay royalty, despite the fact that he was a raving loon. The street was deserted, but a half a block away the Emperor saw the three-wheeled cart of an S.F.P.D. parking enforcement officer, stopped behind an illegally parked Audi. The cart’s rotating yellow caution lights chased themselves around the surrounding buildings like drunken, jaundiced Tinkerbells, but there was no officer in sight. â€Å"Strange. It’s long past time when a meter maid should be working. Perhaps we should investigate, gents.† But before he could stand, Bummer leapt out of the Emperor’s pocket and made a beeline for the cart, trumpeting himself into the charge with a staccato barking fit. Lazarus took off after the black-and-white fur-rocket, and the old man ambled along behind, as fast as his great, arthritic legs would carry him. They found Bummer on the far side of the Audi, snorting and snuffling inside an empty police uniform, and covered with a fine gray powder. The Emperor’s eyes went wide. He backed across the sidewalk and stood against the fire door of one of the industrial lofts that lined the street. He had seen this before. He knew the signs. But when he had seen the old vampire and his companions board an enormous yacht in the Bay over a month ago, he thought his city rid of the bloodsucking fiends. What now? There was a crackling static noise from the police cart: a radio. Call it in. Alert his people to the danger. He rolled to the cart, fumbled with the door catch, and reached for the microphone. â€Å"Hello,† he said into the microphone. â€Å"This is the Emperor of San Francisco, Emperor of San Francisco, protector of Alcatraz, Sausalito, and Treasure Island, and I’d like to report a vampire.† The radio continued to crackle and distant voices ghosted through the ether, uninterrupted. Lazarus padded to the old man’s side and barked furiously, â€Å"You have to push the button. You have to push the button.† Unfortunately, while the noble retriever understood English, he only spoke dog, and the Emperor did not get the instruction. â€Å"Button! Button! Button! Button!† Bummer barked, springing up and down in front of the police cart. He scurried around to the door and jumped in on the Emperor’s lap to show him. â€Å"Yeah, that helps,† growled Lazarus sarcastically. Golden retrievers are not a very sarcastic breed, and he felt a little ashamed and, well, catlike, using that tone of voice. â€Å"Okay. Button! Button! Button! Uh-oh.† â€Å"Button! Button! Button! Uh-oh, what?† barked Bummer. A short ruff from the retriever: â€Å"Cat.† Lazarus boiled out a low growl and laid his ears back against his head. The Emperor saw two of them: cats, coming down the sidewalk toward them. But they didn’t look quite natural. The light from the police cart was reflecting back from the cats’ eyes like red coals. A screech, there were two more coming across the street. Lazarus turned to face them, snarling now. A chorus of hisses from behind. The Emperor looked in the rearview mirror to see three more cats stalking from behind. â€Å"Quick, Lazarus, in the cart. Up, boy, in the cart.† Lazarus was spinning now, trying to watch all of the cats at once, warning them off with bared teeth and bristled hair. But the cats came on, baring their own teeth. â€Å"Come now,† said the Emperor into the microphone. Something landed hard on the roof of the cart and Bummer yelped. Another thump and the Emperor looked back to see a large cat in the bed of the cart, coming up on two legs and trying to claw around the back window. The old man pulled the door shut. â€Å"Run, Lazarus, run!† Lazarus caught the first cat in his jaws and was shaking it furiously when the rest fell upon him. STEVE â€Å"There’s nefarious shit afoot, Foo,† said Abby. â€Å"Bring portable sun and fry these nosferatu kitties before they nom everyone in the ‘hood.† Steven â€Å"Foo Dog† Wong had no idea what his girlfriend, Abby, was talking about, and it wasn’t the first time. In fact, much of the time he had no idea what she was talking about, but he had learned if he was patient, and listened, and more important, agreed with her, she would mercilessly sex him up, which he liked quite a bit, and occasionally he got the message. He used the same strategy with his maternal grandmother (without the sexing-up part), who spoke an obscure, country dialect of Cantonese, that sounded to the uninitiated like someone beating a chicken to death with a banjo. Just wait, and all would become clear. This time, however, Abby, whose tone ran from tragically romantic to passionately dismissive, was sounding much more urgent, and the patience gambit wasn’t going to work. Her voice in his Bluetooth headset was like having a malevolent fairy bite his ear. â€Å"I’m in the middle of something, Abby. I’ll be home as soon as I finish up here.† â€Å"Now, Foo. There’s a herd, or flock, or a-what do you call a bunch of kitties?† â€Å"A box?† Foo offered. â€Å"Fucktard!† â€Å"A fucktard of kitties? Okay, sure, that could be it. A pride of lions, a murder of crows†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"No. You fucktard! There’s a bunch of vampire kitties about to eat that crazy Emperor guy and his dogs right outside on the street. You need to come save them.† â€Å"A bunch?† Steve was having a hard time getting his head around the idea. He’d only recently gotten his head around the idea of one vampire cat, but a bunch, well, that was more. He was just a couple of months away from having his master’s in biochem at age twenty-one-he wasn’t a fucktard. â€Å"Define a bunch,† he said. â€Å"Many. I can’t count them because they’re stalking the golden retriever.† â€Å"And how do you know they’re vampire kitties?† â€Å"Oh, because I drew blood samples from them, ran it in that centrifuge thingy of yours, prepared some slides, and looked at the blood cell structure under a microscope, duh?† â€Å"No, really,† he said. She was flunking high school biology, there’s no way she prepared blood slides. And besides- â€Å"Of course not, you douche nozzle, I know they’re vampires because they’re stalking a golden retriever and a homeless fuck who’s hiding in the vaporized meter maid’s cart. That’s not standard kitty behavior.† â€Å"Vaporized meter maid?† â€Å"The one Chet ate-sucked her to dust. Come now, Foo, turn your sunbeam full-on and get your luscious ninja ass over here.† Steve had rigged the hatchback of his tricked-out Honda Civic with high intensity UV floodlights, which he’d used to flash fry a number of vampires, thus saving Abby and, for the first time in his life, having a girlfriend and someone who thought he was cool. â€Å"I can’t come right away, Abby. The sun lights aren’t in the car.† â€Å"Oh my fucking God, there’s some little old guy with a cane coming out of the alley. Well, he’s toast. Fuck!† â€Å"What?† â€Å"Fuck!† â€Å"What?† â€Å"Oh fuck!† â€Å"What? What? What?† â€Å"Oh-my-fucking-god-ponies-on-a-stick!† â€Å"Abby, you need to be more specific.† â€Å"It’s not a cane, Foo, it’s a sword.† â€Å"What?† â€Å"Come now, Foo. Bring the sun.† â€Å"I can’t, Abby. My car is full of rats.† THE EMPEROR The Emperor watched in horror as the cats leapt onto the back of his noble captain, Lazarus. The golden retriever shook himself violently, dislodging two of the fiends, but they were replaced by two more, and three more leapt on top of them, nearly bringing Lazarus to the ground. But they weren’t pack hunters, and as each maneuvered for the throat, another attacker was pushed off, his claws shredding both predator and prey as he fell. Blood splattered the windscreen of the police cart. Bummer bounced around inside the tiny cabin, barking and snorting, and throwing himself against the glass, covering everything with angry dog slobber. â€Å"Run, Lazarus, run!† The Emperor pounded on the glass, then pushed his forehead against it as he tried to squint back tears of anguish and frustration. â€Å"No!† He would not do it. He would not watch his companion slaughtered. Outrage filled the ancient, boiler-tank of a man and condensed to courage. He was fighting the door latch when half a cat hit the side window and slid down trailing gore. The door handle snapped off in his hand and he threw it to the floor of the cart. Bummer immediately attacked it and broke a tooth on the metal. Through the haze of blood spray, the Emperor could see another figure in the street. A boy-no, a man, but a small man, Asian-wearing a fluorescent orange porkpie hat and socks, tight plaid trousers that looked as if they’d been teleported out of the 1960s, and a gray cardigan sweater. The little man was brandishing a samurai sword, bringing it down again and again on Lazarus in quick snapping motions, but before he could cry out, the Emperor saw that the sword wasn’t even grazing the retriever’s coat. With each stroke one of the cats fell away, beheaded or cut in half, both halves squirming on the pavement. There was no spinning, no wind-up or flourish to the swordsman’s movements, just grim efficiency, like a chef chopping vegetables. As his targets moved, he pivoted and stepped just enough to deliver the cut, then snapped the blade back and sent it to its next destination. The weight and fury removed from his back, Lazarus looked around and whimpered, which translated to: â€Å"Whaaa-?† The swordsman was relentless, step, cut, step, cut. Two cats came at him from under a Volvo and he quickly retreated and swung the sword in a quick, low arc that approximated a golf stroke and sent their heads back over the car to bounce off a metal garage door. â€Å"Behind!† the Emperor warned. But it was too late. The low attack had thrown the swordsman off-a heavy-bodied Siamese cat launched itself from the roof of a van across the street and landed on the little man’s back. The long sword was useless at such close range. The swordsman arched in pain, even as the Siamese clawed its way up his back. He spun, then threw his feet out before him and fell hard on his back, but the Siamese took the impact and dug its fangs into the swordsman’s shoulder. A half-dozen vampire cats came scurrying out from under cars toward the struggling swordsman. Lazarus, his fur matted with blood, caught one of the cats by the haunch and bit to the bone. The cat screamed and squirmed in the retriever’s jaws, trying to claw his eyes. The others fell on the swordsman with fang and claw. The Emperor threw his shoulder against the Plexiglas door of the police cart, but there was no room to move, to gain momentum, and while the entire cart rocked and went up on two wheels under his weight, the door latch would not give. He watched in horror as the swordsman writhed under his attackers. The Emperor heard a steel fire door hitting brick and light spilled across the sidewalk and into the street. Out of the doorway ran a thin, impossibly pale girl with lavender pigtails wearing pink motocross boots, pink fishnet stockings, a green plastic skirt, wraparound sunglasses, and a black leather jacket that looked studded with glass. Before he could warn her, the girl ran into the street and shouted, â€Å"You motherfucking kitties need to step the fuck off!† The vampire cats attacking the swordsman looked up and hissed, which translated from vampire cat, meant: â€Å"Whaaa-?† She ran right at the swordsman, waving her arms as if shooing birds or trying to dry some particularly stubborn nail polish and screaming like a madwoman. The cats turned their attention to her, and were crouching, readying to leap, when her jacket lit up like the sun. There was a collective screech of agony from the vampire cats as all around the street, cats and cat parts smoked, then ignited. Burning cats made for the alley across the street or tried to hide under cars, but the thin girl ran after them, darting here and there, until each ignited, then burned and reduced itself first to a bubbling puddle of fur and goo, and finally, a pile of fine ash. In less than a minute, the street was quiet again. The lights on the girl’s jacket went dark. The swordsman climbed to his feet and fitted his orange porkpie hat back on his head. He was bleeding from spots on his back and arms, and there was blood on his plaid pants and orange socks, but whether it was his or the cats’ was impossible to tell. He stood before the thin girl and bowed deeply. â€Å"Domo arigato,† he said, keeping his eyes at her feet. â€Å"Dozo,† said the girl. â€Å"Your kitty-slaying skills are, if I may say so, the shit.† The swordsman bowed again, short and shallow, then turned and trotted across the street, down the alley, and out of sight. Lazarus was digging at the Plexiglas door of the police cart with the pads of his paws, as if he might polish his way through to release his master. Abby scratched his nose, nearly the only part of him not covered in blood, and opened the door. â€Å"Hey,† she said. â€Å"Hey,† said the Emperor. He stepped out of the cart and looked around. The street was painted with blood for half a block, punctuated by piles of ash and the occasional charred flea collar. Parked cars were sprayed in red mist, even the security lights above several fire doors were speckled with gore. Acrid smoke from burning cats hung low in the air, and on the sidewalk greasy gray ash spilled out of the sleeves and collar of the parking officer’s uniform. â€Å"Well, you don’t see that every day,† said the Emperor, as a police cruiser rounded the corner, the red and blue lights raking the building. The cruiser stopped and doors flew open. The driver stood behind his door, his hand on his gun. â€Å"What’s going on here?† he said, trying to keep his eyes on the Emperor and not look at the carnage that surrounded them. â€Å"Nothing,† Abby said. How to cite Bite Me: A Love Story Chapter 3, Essay examples

Thursday, April 30, 2020

Joan Of Arc Essays (1603 words) - Jules Bastien-Lepage, Joan Of Arc

Joan Of Arc In the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City the painting Joan of Arc by Jules Bastien-Lepage hangs in the B. Gerald Cantor Sculpture Gallery. This Piece is rather large and was done with oil paint on canvas, its dimensions being approximately eight feet tall with a width of ten feet. When walking toward Bastien-Lapages painting, its size and realism grabs ones attention, and then holds it while this scene of Joan of Arc seems to take place right before ones eyes. The corridor where the painting is displayed is part of the museums permanent collection. The gallery is composed of many sculptures with paintings placed between them; almost all of the work is French and done sometime in the 1800s. This long and wide corridor has Ionic styled pillars at each end, and all together the subtle architecture goes nicely with all the different art work displayed. Bastien-Lepages painting is placed third from the end of this corridor and fits there nicely, although one might expect it to see it somewhere else for the amount of attention it receives. To the right of the painting is the wall sign that states the artists life span, which was 1848 to 1884, along with the following brief history: After the Province of Lorraine was lost to Germany following the Franco-Prussian War in 1871, the French saw in Joan of Arc a new and powerful symbol. In 1875 Bastien-Lepage, a native of Lorraine, began to make studies for a picture of her. In the present Painting, exhibited in the salon of 1880, Joan is shown receiving her revelation in her parents garden. Behind her are Saint Michael, Margaret, and Catherine. Joan appears to be the focus of the painting as she stands in the foreground and to the right. Her image is almost life size, and, along with an enormous amount of detail that has been used, she appears very lifelike. Joan stands with her head and shoulder leaning slightly against a tree and her eyes looking upward. Her left arm is stretched out away from her body and holding the end branch of a young flexible tree, while her right arm is at her side with her hand cupped against her dress. The smoothness in the contours of her skin and the ways the textures are represented on her clothing, with the folding and shadowing, are all done well. The use of the different shades of color for the skin tones, clothing, and their shading show Bastien-Lapages skill in capturing this naturalistic image. Behind Joan, in the upper left of the painting, the three saints are hovering above the ground. St. Michael is positioned perfectly upright with a majestic look as he is holding a sword away from his body horizontally with both hands. His body is covered with a golden body suit of armor except for his head, which is turned toward Joan and has a full halo behind it. Margaret and Catherine are both wearing white silky and flowing veils on their heads. There are white flowers in their hair, and both have golden circles over their heads as halos. Their dresses are also flowing and painted with light pink and blue. Margaret is positioned upright, her hands clasped by her chest, and her head to the side looking towards Joan, while Catherine is bent over with her head facing down and both hands over her face. Bastien-Lepage showed his ability for capturing the naturalistic look of Joan, but he did not use this ability to its full extent with the saints. The colors used on the saints are not quite as vivid as with Joan. Michaels golden body armor and silver sword are not really shining at all, and all three halos seem to be placed there without any real signs of glowing. The shadowing and detail work in their clothing and skin are also not quite as life like as Joan. All together the three images of these saints appear to be somewhat hazy. The rest of the painting is a landscape of Joans garden with the back wall of her house in the distance, and in front of the saints is a stool and wooden frame that thread