Doctors in Training

Doctors In Training. com USMLE Step 1 expose 1 Emails 2-9-2009 Today begins erupt I of the Doctors In Training. com USMLE Step 1 suss out Course. Below you will let out 20 questions with specific page references to commencement encourage for the USMLE Step 1, 2009 interlingual rendition. Twenty refreshful questions interchangeable to the ones below will arrive any Monday and Thursday to your email address from flat until May 14th. These questions encourage you to resume for the USMLE at once and help you learn the high-yield information in a more active manner.At this bakshish in your USMLE study, I recommend that you degene regularize about 10-12 hours a week reviewing and poring over for the USMLE, but do not heedlessness your present coursework. At the b ar minimum, I recommend that you go though these twice weekly questions. I also exceedingly recommend go oning a study partner to keep you on- footstep and hurl your scholarship more active rather than sole ly reading to yourself. Quiz each early(a)wise with these questions and pimp each other with new questions as you go with First Aid to tucker outher. Additionally, you should try to go through First Aid at least(prenominal) once prior to the start of pct II of the Doctors In Training. om Step 1 Review in order to get the more or less out of the course. You bay window map our study schedules posted online to help hold your study plan. If you put one over any questions, ravish visit the website at www. DoctorsInTraining. com or interlocutor our office via email or phone. Sincerely, Brian Jenkins, MD What would yield to find in a pt with a lesion of CN XII? CN X? (FA p396) What atomic number 18 some of the distinctive clinical features of Williams syndrome? (FA p93) On which electric cells would you find CD3 molecules? On which cells would you find CD4 molecules? To what do CD4 molecules bind? On which cells would you find CD8 molecules?To what do CD8 molecules bind? (FA p195) What ca substance abuses the S1, S2, S3, and S4 heart sounds? (FA p248) incompatibleiate five or more medicates that control acetylcholinesterase. What is the clinical application for each? (FA p229) What be the main differences among nephritic syndrome and nephrotic syndrome? (FA p445) What argon the acidic and basic aminic acids? Where can you find high concentrations of basic amino acids? why be these amino acids name in these champaigns? (FA p107) What bacteria argon know for causing bloody diarrhea? (FA p174) What font injury would you singular in a pt with the perspective by lieu(p) motion deficits? FA p355) base drop ( waiver of dorsi inflexion) tone ending of plantar flexion loss of knee jerk loss of hip adduction What argon the leading pillow slips of conclusion in infants? (FA p66) What is the equation for find a medicates good deal of dispersion? (FA p222) What are the clinical features of hyperammonemia? (FA p108) What changes in res pite patterns and sexual anatomy are seen in the elderly? (FA p70) Describe the probe and model to which the probe binds in the avocation molecular(a) biology techniques Southern blot, Northern blot, and westward blot. (FA p86)What are the diagnostic criteria for major depressive installation? What changes in sleep patterns are seen in pts with depression? (FA p423) What is the clinical definition of chronic bronchitis? (FA p482) Which neoplasm is around customaryly amenable for the hormone paraneoplastic syndrome? (FA p218) ACTH ( Cushings syndrome PTH-related peptide ( hypercalcemia erythropoietin ( polycythemia ADH ( SIADH What is the blood supply to the embryologic foregut, midgut, and hindgut? What adult structures arise from these primitive gritrock? (FA p299) Which tract of the spinal cord relays sensory(a) information from the tree trunk?Which tract relays infliction and temperature friend? Which tract relays motor sensation to the body? (FA p388) What is t he around jet neoplasm of the salivary secretor? What is the most common malignant tumor of the salivary gland? (FA p308) Doctors In Training. com USMLE Step 1 explode 1 Emails 2-11-2009 What is the difference amongst a case-control study, a cohort study, and a clinical trial? (FA p60) Which studies use odds ratios, and which use relative perils? (FA p62) Three days ago you hospitalized a 40-year-old male for myocardial infarction. He has been given all of the usual medications.Today you remark that his platelet count is 30,000. What do you suspicious is the clear of his low platelets? (FA p341) What are the antithetical etiologies of Cushings syndrome? How is the level of ACTH different in each? (FA p286) Which virus is trusty for the chase sickness? (FA p166) croup in children common cold (2 viruses) 1 cause of fatal diarrhea in children bronchiolitis in infants (especially premature) How many half-lives does it transfer for a dose inf apply at a constant r ate to reach 94% of steady realm? What variables determine the half-life of a drug? (FA p222)What structures of the inner ear are responsible for the sensation of linear and angular acceleration? (FA p398) What is the basic equation for cardiac produce? What is the Fick principle? What factors affect stroke volume? (FA p245) What are the two most common causes of chronic renal calamity? (FA p448) What is the most common cause of Erb-Duchenne palsy? What are the characteristic findings of Erb-Duchenne palsy? (FA p354) What are the signs and symptoms of great anterior poliomyelitis? If you suspected polio in a pt with yours, where would you seek to obtain a viral sample from the pt? (FA p389) What are the 3 different eukaryotic ribonucleic acid polymerases? What type of RNA does each make? (FA p78) How many umbilical vessels are thither? Which umbilical vessel has the highest oxygen heart and soul? (FA p124) What are Brunners glands? (FA p304) What are Peyers patches? (FA p303 ) How can these structures help you identify the view from which a histological specimen was interpreted? What is the rate-limiting enzyme for ketone entailment? for cholesterol price expirationuction? (FA p99) What is the simple terce of symptoms in multiple sclerosis? With what perturbs do pts with multiple sclerosis commonly present? (FA p403)Which penicillin fits the following description? (FA p179) frequently the drug of choice against Enterococcus sp. effective against genus Pseudomonas sp. good for otitis media because it covers Strep. pneumo. and H. influenza a/w interstitial nephritis a/w rash (especially in pts with mononucleosis) What class of drugs is utilise in the manipulation of ADHD, narcolepsy, and obesity? (FA p230) What is the definition of offset-degree heart evade? (FA p254) What is the classic presentation of a affected role with gonococcal arthritis? (FA p363) What is the difference between malingering and unreal disorder? FA p424) Doctors In Training. com USMLE Step 1 Part 1 Emails 2-16-2009 What are the rate-limiting enzymes for the following metabolic surgical operationes? (FA p99) animal starch synthesis glycogen breakdown fatty acid synthesis fatty acid oxidation Which adrenergic ant agonists can be used to cross hypertension as well as urinary retention in pts with kindly prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)? (FA p231) What are the gamble factors for colon cancer? (FA p316) What is the difference between prevalence and incidence? (FA p62) What physiology accounts for the automaticity of the AV and SA nodes? FA p252) How does the emphysema caused by smoking differ from the emphysema caused by alpa-1-antitrypsin deficiency? (FA p482) What is the difference between Meissners corpuscle and a Pacinian corpuscle? (FA p375) What syndrome causes the triad of sterility, bronchiectasis, and recurrent sinusitis? What is the primary defect in this syndrome? (FA p83) In which glomerular disorder would you support to see the following changes? (FA p445) foot process effacement (electron microscope) wire-loop appearance (light microscope) mesangial deposits of IgA (electron microscope) crescent-moon shape lesion (light microscope) segmental sclerosis and hyalinosis (light microscope) What clinical scenario is most commonly seen in Reyes syndrome? What are the characteristics of Reyes syndrome? (FA p317) What would you expect to find in the synovial fluid of a pt with gout? with pseudogout? (FA p363) What effects do prostaglandins and thromboxane devour on platelet aggregation? (FA p369) When is a fetus most susceptible to malign from teratogens? What drug used in the handling of hypertension is a teratogen? What effect does this fork up on the fetus? FA p122) Distinguish the following types of organ transplant rejection. (FA p206) MechanismTime Frame hyperacute rejection acute rejection chronic rejection What is Zollinger-Ellison syndrome? (FA p291) What type of collagen is abnormal in pa tients with Alports syndrome? (FA p85) In which order excretory product is the rate of elimination proportional to the drug concentration? (FA p223) What is the most common tumor of the adrenal medulla in adults? in children? (FA p287) What lab abnormalities would you expect to see in a pt with SIADH? (FA p291)What drugs are used in the intervention of Parkinsons distemper? (FA p412) Doctors In Training. com USMLE Step 1 Part 1 Emails 2-19-2009 What are the common side effects of beta-blockers? Which pt populations should use guard when taking beta-blockers? (FA p232) What are the signs of right-sided heart failure? What are the signs of left-sided heart failure? (FA p265) What asthma attack medication fits the following statement (FA p487) inhaled manipulation of choice for chronic asthma inhaled treatment of choice for acute exacerbations narrow healthful index, drug of last resort blocks novelty of arachidonic acid to leukotriene inhibits mast cell release of media tors, used for prophylaxis only inhaled treatment that blocks muscarinic receptors inhaled long-acting beta-2 agonist blocks leukotriene receptors What bacterium causes leprosy (AKA Hansens unsoundness)? What part of the body is infected? What animal is a man-made lake in the US? (FA p148) What are the symptoms of Kluver-Bucy syndrome? What area of the head teacher is damaged in this syndrome? (FA p381) Why should a Hot T-bone steak come to read/write head when someone asks you about interleukins? (FA p199)Compare the leading causes of remainder in ages 1-14 to those in ages 15-24? (FA p66) What are the side effects of neuroleptic toxicity? (FA p431) What is the formation of a nucleosome? Which histone ties nucleosomes together? (FA p74) What types of preventive work are needed in the following pts? (FA p65) diabetic drug abuser torrent high risk sexual fashion What are the causes of normocytic, normochromic anemia? (FA p332) What 5 classes of medications are used to treat glaucoma? (FA p408) What infections are caused by Chlamydiae? What is the treatment for most Chlamydia infections? (FA p153)What are the characteristics of thoracic outlet syndrome? (FA p354) What abnormal lab value would lead you to suspect alcoholic hepatitis? (FA p318) What are the most common locations for atherosclerosis? (FA p261) What vitamin deficiencies would you expect to see in a pt with a malabsorption syndrome such as cystic fibrosis or celiac sprue? (FA p94) What types of pancreatic tumors are often seen in hands type I? (FA p287) What nerves provide the tongue? (FA p131) What is the classic presenting symptom in a pt with Lyme disease? (FA p151) Doctors In Training. com USMLE Step 1 Part 1 Emails 2-23-2009What are the stages of dying according to Kubler-Ross? (FA p70) rationalise the development of the thyroid gland. (FA p131) Which IV anaesthetic fits the following description? (FA p411) a/w hallucinations and bad dreams most common drug used for endosc opy used for rapid anesthesia induction decreases cerebral blood ply (important in brain surgery) What is the weapon of execute and clinical use for methylphenidate? (FA p430) What is the most common urea cycle disorder? What are the findings with this disorder? (FA p108) What change is seen in Barretts esophagus? (FA p310)What is the equation for determining a drugs head? (FA p222) What substance activates the classic complement piece of land? What substance activates the alternative compliment piece of ground? (FA p200) In a normal Gaussian curve, what percentage of the sample population go 1 metre deviation, 2 standard deviations, and 3 standard deviations? (FA p64) What is seen in Budd-Chiari syndrome? What conditions are a/w Budd-Chiari syndrome? (FA p318) What tests can be used to help detect the straw man of an MI? (FA p263) What is the equation for calculating the glomerular filtration rate? (FA p437)How long does it normally take for an antidepressant to start wo rking? (FA p432) What is the mechanism of put to death of cyclosporin? (FA p206) In which glomerular disease would you expect to see the following changes? (FA p445) anti-GBM antibodies (immunoflourescence) Kimmelstiel-Wilson lesions (light microscope) fortify and dome appearance (electron microscope) tram track of subendothelial humps (electron microscope) subepithelial humps (electron microscope) The most common cause of osteomyelitis in all patients is Staph. aureus. What organism would you also suspect in a sickle cell pt with osteomyelitis?What about a drug addict with osteomyelitis? (FA p175) What amino acids are required for p water supply synthesis? (FA p74) What is the rate-limiting enzyme for pyrimidine synthesis? for purine synthesis? (FA p99) What are the common causes of dilated cardiomyopathy? (FA p264) What hormone is find in a positive urine pregnancy test? How long after(prenominal) conception will this hormone first appear in the urine? (FA p460) Doctors In Training. com USMLE Step 1 Part 1 Emails 2-26-2009 FYI The editors of First Aid for Step 1 have recently posted the Errata for their 2009 edition of First Aid.It can be appoint here http//firstaidteam. com/updates-and-corrections/ Describe the pathway by which light affects melatonin secretion. (FA p71) What structures give rise to the glomerular filtration rampart? Which disease results from a loss of the negative charge glomerular filtration barrier? (FA p437) What are the three symptoms of pellagra? What are the causes of pellagra? (FA p95) What factors are considered when determining the payload dose and maintenance dose of a medication? (FA p223) What are the two types of diabetes insipidus? What is the cause of each? (FA p291) What is the cause of cystinuria?What is the treatment for cystinuria? (FA p110) What is the WAGR building complex? (FA p447) What two drugs are given to those with organophosphate drunkenness? (FA p228) What are some of the common causes of eos inophilia? (FA p327) What antibiotics have the following mechanisms of action? (FA p178) block desoxyribonucleic acid topoisomerase block the synthesis of peptidoglycans block groundwork synthesis block mRNA synthesis Compare the leading causes of death in ages 25-64 to those in ages 65+? (FA p66) What are the risk factors for a fat embolus? What are the risk factors for a pulmonary embolus? (FA p265)What structures arise from the Mesonephric ducts? What other name is given to the Mesonephric ducts? (FA p133) Which lysosomal storage disease fits the following description? (FA p114) cherry red spot on retina corneal overcast + mental retardation no corneal clouding + mental retardation demyelinating disease affects peripheral nerves crinkled write up cytoplasm sphingomyelin buildup treatment is dialysis accumulation of galactocerebroside in the brain accumulation of glucocerebroside in the brain What are the Jones criteria for the diagnosis of acute rheumy fever? (FA p267)What are some of the extrapulmonary causes of sumptuary lung disease? (FA p482) What drug can be used to treat carcinoid syndrome? (FA p291) What is the difference between conscious, preconscious, and unconscious in Freudian psychoanalysis? (FA p417) conscious- preconscious- unconscious- What muscles compose the rotator cuff muscles? (FA p350) What is the difference between Wernickes aphasia, Brocas aphasia, and conduction aphasia? (FA p381) Doctors In Training. com USMLE Step 1 Part 1 Emails 3-2-2009 How do nicotinic acetylcholine receptors differ from muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in their mechanisms of action? FA p225) What structures are injured in an stressed triad knee injury? (FA p350) Which fungous infection fits the following description? (FA p155- FA p157) causes napkin rash opportunistic stoop with septate hyphae that branch at a 45 degree angle opportunistic mold with irregular nonspetate hyphae that branch at gigantic angles (90 degrees) dimorphi c fungi common to SW US (San Joaquin Valley fever) causes thrush in immunocompromised pts and vulvovaginitis in women dimorphic fungi with broad-based bud yeast known for causing pneumonia in AIDS pts ( start Bactrim prophylaxis when CD4